RRML - Cell Cycle Regulatory CCND1 G870A Gene Polymorphism and Periodontitis-Induced Oral Cancer: A Risk Analysis

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Nr. 29(4)/2021 DOI:10.2478/rrlm-2021-0028

Research article

Cell Cycle Regulatory CCND1 G870A Gene Polymorphism and Periodontitis-Induced Oral Cancer: A Risk Analysis

Mahvish Khan, Saif Khan, Raju K. Mandal, Hari S. Mahto, Mohtashim Lohani, Saheem Ahmad, Subuhi Sherwani, Suresh B. Jandrajupalli, Shafiul Haque

Correspondence should be addressed to: Mahvish Khan

Abstract:

Strong association has been recently observed between periodontitis/gingivitis and Oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC). A high incidence of oral cancer has been reported in the case of chronic periodontitis. Recently Cell cycle regulatory /Senescence genes have been associated with Gingivitis/ Periodontitis susceptibility. Cyclin D1 is one such cell cycle regulatory gene. Several findings have reported that Cyclin D1 (CCND1) G870A Single nucleotide polymorphism is associated with oral cancer (OC) risk, but yielded inconsistent data across different studies. This meta-analysis explores the precise relationship between CCND1 G870A polymorphism and OC risk. PubMed (Medline), EMBASE, & Google Scholar databases were searched for eligible studies and pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Newcastle-Ottawa analysis was done for selected articles quality assessment, bias in publication (if any) was estimated through Funnel plots and Egger’s test. Pooled analysis from eleven eligible studies suggests that CCND1 G870A polymorphism is not significantly associated with OC risk. Sub-group analysis by ethnicity failed to show any association. Sequential single study omission was performed to determine the credibility and resilience of the inferences drawn.

Keywords: CCND1 gene; periodontitis; meta-analysis; trial sequential analysis; oral cancer

Received: 1.7.2021
Accepted: 7.9.2021
Published: 16.9.2021

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Supplementary material

Khan M, Khan S, Mandal RK, Mahto HS, Lohani M, Ahmad S, et al. Cell Cycle Regulatory CCND1 G870A Gene Polymorphism and Periodontitis-Induced Oral Cancer: A Risk Analysis. Rev Romana Med Lab. 2021;29(4):349-63. DOI:10.2478/rrlm-2021-0028